Evaluation of the P Wave Axis in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Acar, Rezzan Deniz and Bulut, Mustafa and Acar, Şencan and Izci, Servet and Fidan, Serdar and Yesin, Mahmut and Efe, Suleyman Cagan (2015) Evaluation of the P Wave Axis in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research, 7 (4). pp. 154-157. ISSN 2008-5117

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Abstract

Introduction: P wave axis is one of the most practical clinical tool for evaluation of cardiovascular disease. The aim of our study was to evaluate the P wave axis in electrocardiogram (ECG), left atrial function and association between the disease activity score in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Methods: Standard 12-lead surface ECGs were recorded by at a paper speed of 25 m/s and an amplifier gain of 10 mm/mV. The heart rate (HR), the duration of PR, QRS, QTd (dispersion), the axis of P wave were measured by ECG machine automatically.
Results: The P wave axis was significantly increased in patients with SLE (49 ± 20 vs. 40 ± 18, P = 0.037) and the disease activity score was found positively correlated with P wave axis (r: 0.382, P = 0.011). The LA volume and the peak systolic strain of the left atrium (LA) were statistically different between the groups (P = 0.024 and P = 0.000). The parameters of the diastolic function; E/A and E/e’ were better in the control group than the patients with SLE (1.1 ± 0.3 vs. 1.3 ± 0.3, P = 0.041 and 6.6 ± 2.8 vs. 5.4 ± 1.4, P = 0.036, respectively).
Conclusion: P wave axis was found significantly increased in patients with SLE and positively correlated with SELENA-SLEDAI score. As the risk score increases in patients with SLE, P wave axis changes which may predict the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: West Bengal Archive > Medical Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@westbengalarchive.com
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2023 06:31
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2024 07:43
URI: http://article.stmacademicwriting.com/id/eprint/653

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